Elektrolyse opgaver 1-4

Indholdsfortegnelse

Opgave 1

A
LaTex: {\rm{Anode:}}2Cl^ -   \to Cl_2  + 2e^{. - }  \\   {\rm{Katode:}}Ni^{2 + }  + 2e^ -   \to Ni \\
B
LaTex: \frac{{58.69}}{{13.4}} = 0.228mol \\   0.228mol \cdot 24 = 5.472L \\

Opgave 2

A
LaTex: {\rm{Anode: 2Cl}}^{\rm{ - }}  \to Cl_2  + 2e^ -   \\   {\rm{Katode: }}Mg^{2 + }  + 2e^ -   \to Mg \\
B
LaTex: \frac{{9.452 \cdot 1.5 \cdot 60^2 }}{{9.64 \cdot 10^4 \frac{C}{{mol}}}} = 0.0253mol
C
LaTex: 0.0253mol \cdot 24.3\frac{g}{{mol}} = 6.15g
D
LaTex: 0.0253mol \cdot 24 = 0.607L

Opgave 3

A
LaTex: {\rm{Anode: }}2Cl^ -   \to Cl_2  + 2e^{. - }  \\   {\rm{Katode: }}Ni^{2 + }  + 2e^ -   \to Ni \\   NiCl_2  \to Ni + Cl_2  \\
B
LaTex: \frac{{\frac{{13.4g}}{{58.6934\frac{g}{{mol}}}} \cdot 9.64 \cdot 10^4 }}{{0.5A}} = 44087s
C
LaTex: -316 \cdot \frac{{13.4}}{{58.6}} = 72.26kJ

Opgave 4